All posts by Gina

About Gina

For the last seven years I have been the editor of the Keeping Chickens Newsletter @ http://www.keepingchickensnewsletter.com

Chicken Poo is Good for the Soil, and other Backyard Gardens!

I have a strange chicken topic to share with you today. I hope you don't mind.

When you think about it, chicken poop is a pretty nasty subject.
But some people get all excited when you bring up the topic.

Why?

Because chicken poo makes an excellent fertilizer for your garden, dirt, and soil. Chicken manure is a great source of nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium - all of which are excellent fertilizer ingredients. Its fertilizer value alone is naturally higher than horses and cows. AND as chicken poo gets dryer, and more crumbly, the fertilizer values go up so that it's higher than goats, turkeys, ducks, and rabbits - per USDA published reports.

poo
In general, one hen creates about 40, or so, pounds of manure per year. So, two hens could create enough manure to adequately fertilize a 10 foot by 10 foot garden area.

The majority of gardeners, though, will add the manure to their compost piles and bins with other things like weeds, leaves, fruits, grass, and other carbon-based life form ingredients,to make an excellent composting soil. You'll need to add the carbon ingredients, or the manure will overheat.

Once the compost is ready, gardeners can just add it to their garden soil during the Spring planting season.

So, if you have a small flock of chickens, you should definitely be able to supplement your own garden dirt with fertilizer, OR help your community by donating or selling it to others who might want an excellent soil fertilizer additive. That's completely up to you. It's just another bonus perk for raising your own backyard chicken flock.

I hope you enjoyed this quick little chicken coop tip.

Never Mind the Cholesterol Freaks! Chicken Eggs Are GOOD For YOU and For Your Chickens

By Kelson Spear

Let's start with a Quiz -

Which of these nutrients is essential for keeping your memory sharp?

A) Vitamin C
B) Choline
C) Beta-carotene

Give up?

The answer is B - Choline.

And do you know what the best source of choline is?

Egg yolks

And choline has TONS of benefits for your health, besides just your memory.

I've stepped very lightly, and lightheartedly, around the topics of eggs. But due to some things I've been reading recently, I can't hold it back any longer.

There are SOOOO MANY benefits to raising your own chickens. And getting fresh eggs and egg yolks every day is just one part.

chicken eggs in straw nest

How about this comment, from a registered dietician at the Institute of Culinary Education in New York:

'[Eggs] are an inexpensive nutrition powerhouse containing high quality protein, 13 essential vitamins and minerals including folate, vitamin B-12, vitamin D, and nutritive compounds - all within a 70-calorie package'

Unfortunately, eggs have been getting POOR press lately for their 'supposed' bad cholesterol and heart effects.

BUT...

I would like you to check this out:

According to a recent Reuters Health article - a 6-week study showed that having 2 eggs a day doesn't adversely effect either cholesterol levels or endothelial functioning.

This study is also backed up the American Heart Association's recent blessing to a one-egg-a-day diet for good heart health.

Plus a "University of Washington study which showed that adding 2 daily eggs to the diet, recommended by the National Cholesterol Program, had no effect on plasma LDL (considered by the mainstream to be "bad" cholesterol) - even among those with elevated LDL"

Now I'm not coming up with this stuff on my own. These are official, medically based studies and recommendations.

I say all of this to encourage you. Growing chickens, and eating daily, farm-fresh eggs is not only fun and relaxing, but it's also good for you.

The next time someone says anything about eating too many eggs, you just tell them to check out the facts...

Not the hype.
Not the myths.

Just the truth about eggs

and how are they good for your chickens?

Imagine these scenarios :

1. You've run out of chick food (please don't) and nowhere is open, what can you give them as an emergency stop-gap?

Scrambled eggs! - after all it is the yolk in the egg that as embryos they took the nutrients they needed to develop from in the first place, and it also sustained them for their first 24 hours outside of the shell. Just be sure that they have some grit available so that they can process it and keep it plain (no added salt or anything like that).

2. You have a poorly hen, she is hardly drinking or eating anything and you are getting worried.

Aside from getting veterinary advice and keeping her isolated somewhere comfortable where you can monitor how she is doing, in terms of getting her to eat something, plain scrambled eggs can often do the trick and even though obviously not a cure for whatever is wrong, it does provide some nutrition which she would not otherwise get if she is refusing to eat. Incidentally plain yoghurt and plain porridge are two other foods that will sometimes be accepted by a poorly hen when everything else is being refused.

3. Your hens are laying soft shells and you want to try boosting their calcium intake a little to see if it helps. What can you give?

Their own egg shells is a valid option for this. Crush them up first so as not to give your hens any egg eating ideas. Baking the eggshells at around 200 degrees for about 20 mins can make the shells more brittle and easier to crush up.

An Important Tip About Chicken Coop Roosts

Roosts - you don't want to build them one on top of the other.

Why?

Well.. See for yourself.

chickens on the roost

As you can see here, only the top dog (or chicken in this case), will be happy and healthy. This pecking order is not one you or your chickens want to live with...

SO... instead we recommend, that if you have roosts that are at different elevations, you stagger them - or stair-step them up - so that no roost is directly above another one (it should look like a ladder leaning against a building). A recommended spacing between each roost is at least 12 inches, if not 18 inches.

Another option (beside the stair-step design), is to put all the roosts parallel, or on the same level. This can also cause less pecking order problems between your chicks. If you only have 2 chickens this would be pretty easy... even in a small coop you could just have 1 bar for both chooks to roost on. On the other hand, if you have several chickens, you might also need several roost poles. Or at least 1 long roost that they can all fit onto.

Also bear in mind that the higher your roosts are the more room you need to allow for your chickens to gently swoop down.

I hope you enjoyed this quick little chicken coop tip.

Here are the 3 Biggest Chicken Coop Mistakes People Make…

Today, I want to talk about the 3 biggest mistakes people make when they're building their coops...

1. It's too hard to get the eggs from the nest box.
2. It's impossible to move, what should be, a mobile coop.
3. It's too difficult to clean the coop often enough.

1. When you design your coop, just keep in mind that it has to be simple for you to gather up the eggs quickly. If at all possible, you need to be able to get to the eggs without having to go inside the coop. Whatever you do, don't make it mind-bogglingly difficult to get to the eggs. Simpler and faster is better.

2. I've seen several of these lately:

Large coops that were built to be mobile, but they seem to have slowly and painfully grown roots. Some of my friends build their coops a little bit too heavy to be moved by hand. Of course, they always tell me they can easily hook up a truck or tractor to move it whenever they want.

Unfortunately, over time, 'whenever' becomes never.

And so their coop sits in one spot.

Instead, either plan your mobile coop better - so you can move it by yourself or with 1 other person - OR - design a stationary coop.

3. A very important coop factor is cleanliness. You've heard that cleanliness is next to God-liness? Well no where is this more truthful than with your coop. A good guideline is a 1-2 time per week scraping of the coop. AND a quarterly complete cleaning.

----

P.S. A couple other additional mistakes I see would be these...

4. Underestimating a chickens ability to fly - especially if you are trying to keep chickens out of a garden OR out of someone else's yard.

5. Not providing enough shade, water, and air flow (ventilation) when it's really hot outside.

Are Your Chicken Runs Wired Up And Ready for Action?

You may be asking if you really need poultry wire for your chicken runs?

Even though you are planning on having 'free range' chickens ... Unfortunately, you might still need to keep the chickens out of your garden. The reality is this...

Chickens like a variety of foods.

And your garden offers one of the largest varieties in their world. So you may want to protect your garden from your flock (or at least your neighbours garden?).

I suggest a minimum mesh and wire height of 6 feet for fencing chickens in, or for keeping them out. WHY 'at least' 6 feet?

poultry wire
Poultry Wire / Mesh for Chicken Runs - 1" Mesh or Smaller is BEST!

Because chickens CAN fly!

Yep...

So, this height should detain most chickens from crossing over the tracks, as they say. To be honest, 6 feet is really nothing for some chickens, so you might need to think about taller fencing, OR a covered run area, OR clipping (one of) their wings.

It tends to be the smaller breeds that can fly the highest, but even some of the larger ones may surprise you.

In fact, I don’t know if you heard the story of how I lost 4 of my hens in one day? Of course you may be like me and not realize it until it's too late. Then BAM! They were gone. I don’t want that to happen to you. If you want to be certain of keeping your flock safe from certain predators, you’ll HAVE TO plan for this feature in your chicken run. Even with a free range flock you may still want a secure area for times when they can't be let out or don't want to go out (eg. bad weather). Both free range and penned flocks can be further protected with things like sonar deterrents and electric fencing.

chicken run tools
Essential Chicken Run Tools for Attaching Your Chicken Wire

Chicken Pens – Here’s One Reason You MIGHT Want to Pen Up Your Chickens

I know, at times, you might feel like chicken pens are too constrictive for your hens.

You may feel like it's unhealthy and unfair to keep them penned up up like that.

However ...

This is something you NEVER want to see your chickens doing.

Here's a couple shots of one of my neighbors hens ... going out for a stroll around the neighborhood.

chicken escaping from neighbours garden

chicken walking on fence

rogue chicken on fence

Climbing over your fence ... OR anyone else's fence. NOT GOOD!

Why?

Along with the fact that your garden is one of the best varieties of food in your chicken's world. Your neighbor's garden is the '2nd' best food in their world.

And if your neighbor catches sight of one of your hens ... it could be ... dead. No ifs ... ands ... or buts about it.

So, that is why I suggest a minimum mesh and wire height of 6 feet for fencing chickens into their chicken pens, or for keeping them out. WHY 'at least' 6 feet?

Because chickens CAN fly!

Yep ... And you want to keep yours alive as long as possible

So, this height should detain most chickens from crossing over the tracks, as they say. To be honest, 6 feet is really nothing for some chickens, so you might need to think about taller fencing, OR a covered run area, OR clipping (one of) their wings.

Poultry Wire / Mesh for Your Chicken Pens - 1" Mesh or Smaller is BEST!

The Coolest Features of A Mad Scientist’s Chicken House!

One of the most interesting chicken houses I ever saw was a mobile, double decker with a small run on the bottom floor, and an enclosed house on the top floor. Despite it's small size it was kind of like an exotic recipe of ingredients, with so many wonderful features that you absolutely need to hear every one to see if you want to include them in your own chicken houses.

So where do we begin? How about we start from the bottom up?

The frame of this mobile coop sat on four wheels - one mounted to each of the four corners. Obviously, the fact that there were four corners, means the coop was built in a square or rectangle shape. The chicken house's frame sat just a little bit off the ground (like 1/2 inch or so). The inside roof height of the chicken run was a couple feet tall. There were a couple of access doors, and a wire skirt around the edge of the bottom floor run.

The second floor of the chicken house included all the standard features of a good chicken house, like... roosts, nest boxes, a waterer, and a feeder. But it also looked like a mad scientist's top-secret lab, and included some Inspector Gadget type chicken features, like... mesh floor with removable droppings drawer, electrical power capabilities, a heater, and a timed light.

The top floor exterior of the chicken house, while pretty standard, still had some features worth writing home about. There were handles for easily grabbing and moving the chicken house. The exterior also sported mesh covered air vent holes, locking access doors, and exterior door egg access.

Finally, as if also designed by some space age inventor, there was a lightning-rod style post attached to the top, which anchored an electrical extension cord to the chicken house. The cord plugged in and powered the coop, and ran through the air over to an electrical plug on the outside of the chicken owner's home.

While I think the electricity was awesome, I also want to make a cautionary comment... not everyone is going to be able to properly wire up an electrical outlet to a moving chicken house. So, if you do decide to build a coop with this feature, please proceed with caution. I think that goes without saying, but I have to make sure you are aware that there are risks involved, not the least of which could be death for you or your flock.

portable coop with electricity

The ability to power this chicken house, while still keeping it completely mobile, made this chicken house the most amazing compact chicken home I've ever seen. And I hope it inspires you stretch the boundaries of what you think are possible for your chickens, and reach out to do what seems impossible.

Kelson~

The Chicken Coups Are Taking Over the World!

While this title may sound funny, it's not at all far-fetched. In fact, there are many people across the world who are trying to create, design, and build chicken coups so they can keep chickens in their backyards. And... No! I don't just mean the United States. People from Europe, Australia, Asia, and even Africa are seeking help and ideas for building better housing for their chickens.

The funny thing is... a 'chicken coup' could refer to the radical overthrow of any world government by chickens.

Imagine that!

Your little flock of chickens trying to operate a coordinated coup of your country's legislature. Far fetched? Maybe!

Be afraid...be very afraid...
Be afraid...be very afraid...

But for our sakes, let's refer to them as the growing movement of everyday people (that's you and me) who are deciding to raise our own chickens. And while 'green' is a big part of the political environment today, chicken owners may not face such a cheerful reception from their neighbors and local governments.

There is an abundance of information out there that will reveal how popular raising chickens has become in recent years. And this popularity has created a large complication. Here's where we bump into the rub of chicken coups. Raising chickens is becoming so vital and beneficial that now, governments, states, and even local administrators are beginning to take notice and get involved. In fact, here's a few samples of how this could cause problems for you, if you decide to raise chickens:

“Chicken owners are getting secretive,” said one Port Townsend chicken owner who didn’t want to give her name so her neighbors wouldn’t know she raised chickens. “We’re worried the city that would enforce bicycle helmet use would ban our chickens in city limits with new zoning regulations." Quoted from Janet Huck, Staff Writer for the Port Townsend Leader, in her article 'Could bird flu fly in?'

The above quote is an example of how local legislators are trying to control your ability to raise your own chickens.

And here's a short glimpse into the steps and strategies your government might take to control your chickens. This clip, from Louis Porter's article, 'Small farmers take dim view of avian flu plan', paints a startling glimpse into you could be affected by the government.

"She and others worry that the potential federal response to a virulent strain of avian influenza making its way to North America from Asia, Africa and Europe...

The federal plan would require livestock owners to tag their livestock, allowing the government to track them back to their origins if problems arise. Larger animals would probably need special ear tags. Smaller livestock like poultry would likely be tracked in flocks under the federal system, although some worry that small operations would have to put leg bands on individual birds.

Opponents are skeptical because the tracking plan, developed during the scare over mad cow disease, was hatched by a collaboration of federal officials, agriculture organizations and farm technology companies that make identification systems."

And with just two short extracts, you can easily peak into the potential problems you might face if you become a part of the growing chicken movement.

Now, if all of that scares you, please don't let it. The benefits of raising your own chickens are significant:

  • Healthier, more nutritious food
  • Greater educational opportunities, right at home, for your children
  • Maybe even a part time income
  • Potentially sharing and meeting the needs of others around you

The beneficial impact of raising chickens for third world and agrarian societies is even more dramatic. You will continue to see more and more news, and updates, as many people in your area and around the world join the chicken coups. This article is just an encouragement, and a warning for you, if you are thinking about being a part of the chicken coups.

4 Essential Questions You MUST Answer Before You Start Your Chicken Coop!

In order to make the best chicken coop for you and your family, several factors need to be considered. You want the chicken coop most suited to your home environment... the coop that will allow your family to raise chickens in the easiest, lowest-stress, and most enjoyable way possible.

WARNING: Don't buy or build a chicken coop until you've answered each of these four questions below...

First - What is the environment of your home and family? When I say environment, I don't mean how do all the members of your family get along. I am referring to the actual temperature and climate around your house.

For example... Does it rarely get below 60 degrees Fahrenheit in your area? Does it snow, and get below freezing for two to three months out of the year around your home? Is the ground always wet and saturated around the location where you are planning on building your chicken coop? Does the sun ever shine where you are wanting to put your chicken coop? Each of these factors has a huge impact on how, and where, you decide to build your coop.

Depending on the answers, you might decide to put a warming light in the coop, or use insulation in the walls.

Secondly - What kinds of animals will come in contact with your chickens in the chicken coop? Again, answering this question will have a HUGE impact on what kind of coop you build, and where and how you build it.

Eliminating predators is a big part of keeping your chickens alive, happy, and healthy. If you have bears, or raccoons, or snakes, or other types of predators in your area, you will need to build their predatory styles of attack into your chicken coop design. Some larger animals can only be stopped by electrified fencing.

Wild birds will also have an influence on your coop building. Due to avian flu and other wild bird diseases, you may need to consider how you will limit access to your chickens from wild birds. While some other areas will have very little access to wild birds or animals, so it won't be very much of a concern for you when you plan and design your coop. Keeping wild birds out can be as simple as using ultra-small netting, or it might require a hard roof over the entire coop and run area.

outside nestbox coop

Third - Which type and size of chickens, and flock, do you plan to keep? This will also have a large impact on your chicken coop ideas. Some chickens... Plymouth rock or Cornish chickens, for example, which grow rapidly, are typically kept to provide meat. These chickens are also known as broilers. Other chickens, the leghorn varieties, for example, are kept for their prolific egg production. These chickens are known as layers. So, whatever you are hoping to get out of your chickens will influence the type of flock you keep.

The size of your chickens will decide several things, including how much roost space you need or how big your nest boxes should be.

Finally - After you've answered all three of the questions above, you'll be ready to answer this one final question about your chicken coop. Do you want it to be mobile or stationary? Based on many of the answers to the questions above you will come up with a decision for the style of coop you want to build. If your flock is large - above 12 hens, then you may need to go with a stationary (unmovable) coop, or you're going to need to build a couple moveable coops. If a small flock, then mobile is fine. If LOTS of large predators live nearby, then you're going to need a stationary coop with buried, and maybe even electrified, fencing.

Building a chicken coop that fits your family and your lifestyle doesn't have to be hard, but it does take some serious thought and planning to get it right. If you can clearly answer the four questions above, then you should be well on your way to creating a great chicken coop for your home.

Chicken Coop Pictures – For Fun Ideas And Inspiration

Here's a compilation of some  different chicken coop pictures that a few readers of the keeping chickens newsletter have shared with me over the last little bit ...It's important to know what you want out of a chicken coop, because there are SO MANY different types and styles out there.

And these are just a few of chicken coop designs you can pick from. These designs go from simple, to difficult, from small, to large, and from cheap, to super expensive. I hope some of these chicken coop pictures give you some great planning ideas:

  • There are stationary chicken coops. Like these:

stationary chicken coop

country cottage chicken coop

Converted coops like these

converted boat trailer
Converted Boat Trailer

converted wooden playset
Converted Wooden Playset

  • There are TONS of mobile chicken coops. Like these:

mobile chicken coops

  • And that's just the coops. Wait until you see what all is available for perches, runs, feeding, watering, nesting, roosting, health, etc ...

egg baskets

nestboxes and pop hole

All of these, PLUS a whole bunch more are key factors for chicken coop ideas.